What is Articles in English Grammar? | Best Explanation in hindi 3 articles in English

What is Articles in English Grammar and Types of articles in English Grammar (a an the Articles in English., Indefinite articles, definite articles) so here is full detailed information about articles in English grammar.

Types of articles in english grammar

What is a an the Articles in English Grammar

There are only three articles in English: a, an a the.

अंग्रेजी में ‘a’, ‘an’ और ‘the’ को Article (उपपद) कहते हैं । 

There are two types of articles in English: 

1. Indefinite articles :“a” and “an”

A and an are indefinite articles. They are used when talk about something that is not specifically known to the person you are talking to with. A and an are used before nouns that introduce something or someone you have not mentioned before.

A तथा An को Indefinite Article कहते  है क्योंकि ये अनिच्छित (Indefinite) Noun के पहले आते हैं ।

A—used before singular count nouns beginning with consonants (other than a, e, i, o, u)

•  a house, a building, a car.

An—used before singular count nouns beginning with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) or vowel sound:

• an apple, an elephant, an issue, an orange

Difference between ‘A’ and ‘An’

‘A’ is used before a word (singular) beginning with a consonant or a vowel with consonant sound. Consonant letters in the English alphabet are B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M,N, P, Q, R, S, T, V,W, X,Y, Z.
For example: A boy, a girl, a pen, a book, a dog, a table, etc.

‘An’ is used before a word beginning with a vowel sound. Vowel letters in the English alphabet are A, E, I, O, U.
For example: An umbrella, an elephant, an apple, an orphan, an artist, etc.

Please Note that ‘An’ is used on the basis of vowel sound and not only on the basis of the starting vowel letter of the word.
For example: “An hour” , “An honest man””, “A young man””, “A house”, “An heir”, “A useful book”, “An M.L.A”, “An F.I.R.”, “An X-ray”, “An LL.B”, “A husband”, “An honour”, “An year”, “A one-rupee note”, “An IAS” etc.

In the above examples, ‘An’ is used on the basis of sound’. The words ‘hour’, ‘heir, and ‘honest’ both begin with a vowel sound, as the consonant ‘h’ is silent. Similarly, the word ‘house’ and ‘useful’ begins with the consonant sound of ‘h’ & ‘yoo’ hence ‘A’ is used before them.

 2. Definite Article :”the”

You use The when you know that the listener knows or can understand what particular person/thing you are talking about.

Can be used before singular and plural, count and non-count nouns.

Rules (a) The का प्रयोग उस समय करते है जब हम किसी Particular व्यक्ति या वस्तु या जिसका पहले उल्लेख हो चुका हो, या जिससे वक्ता (Orator) परिचित  हो, के बारे में बात करते है ।
Example : The girl you are seeing is my daughter.

(b) पर्वत श्रेणीयों (Mountain Ranges) नदी (River), नहर (Canal) , सागर (Sea), महासागर (Ocean) , खाड़ी (Bay), रेगिस्तान (Desert), द्वीप समूह (Group of Islands), प्रसिद्ध इमारतों (Famous Buildings) के नाम से पहले the का प्रयोग करते है । क्रमशः (Respectively) उदाहरण देखिए :
Examples : The Himalayas, The Brahmaputra River, The Buckingham Canal, The Red Sea, The Indian Ocean, The Bay of Bengal, The Sahara Desert, The Andaman and Nicobar, The Taj Mahal.
Note : पर्वत शिखरों (Individual peaks) के पहले the का प्रयोग नहीं करते है ।  Examples : Mount Everest, Kangchenjunga 

(c) Singular Common Noun जब समस्त जाति या वर्ग (Whole caste or class) का बोध कराते हो तो उनके पहले the का प्रयोग करते है ।
Example : The dog is a faithful animal.(d) धार्मिक पुस्तकों (Religious Books) के नाम के पहले the का प्रयोग करते है ।
Examples : The Gita, The Koran, The Bible 

(e)  कवि (Poet) या लेखक (Writer) के नाम से पहले the का प्रयोग नहीं करते है ।
Examples : William Shakespeare, George Bernard Shaw 

(f) चारों दिशाओं के पहले ‘the’ का प्रयोग करते है ।
Examples : The East, The South, The West, The North

(g) Proper Noun से पहले Adjective हो तो the का प्रयोग करते है ।
Examples : The Immortal Gandhi, The Great Bernard Shaw

(h) जहाजों (Ships), वायुयानो (Aeroplanes) और ट्रेनों (Trains) के नाम से पहले the का प्रयोग करते है ।
Examples : The INS Vikrant, The Deccan Charters, The Gatimaan Express

(i) समाचार पत्रों (Newspaper) के नाम के पहले the का प्रयोग करते है ।
Examples : The Times of India, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times

(j) All तथा Both के बाद प्राय: (Often) the का प्रयोग करते है ।
Examples :
All the boys were absent yesterday.
Both the friends were tired of laughing.

(k) कुछ मुख़्य ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं (Main Historical Events) के पहले the का प्रयोग करते है ।
Examples : The First World War, The Independence Day, The French Revolution

(l) Surnames से पहले the का प्रयोग करते है ।
Examples :
The Clinton’s (The members of the Clinton family) had gone on a tour.
The Kumar’s (The members of the Kumar family) had gone on a tour.

(m) कुछ प्रान्त (Province), देश (Country) तथा भौगोलिक (Geographic) नामों के पहले the का प्रयोग करते है ।
Examples : The United States of America, The Deccan Plateau 

(n) कुछ वस्तुओं से पहले जो एक ही होती है उनसे पहले the का प्रयोग करते है । 
Examples : The sky, The earth, The moon, The sun 

(o) जब किसी Adjective के बाद noun न लगा हो, तब उस Adjective को समूहवाचक संज्ञा (noun of a multitude) कहते है और इससे पहले the का प्रयोग करते है । 
Example : The rich should help the poor.
(The rich means rich people. The poor means poor people.)

(p) Superlative degree के adjectives तथा Ordinals (eg. first, second, third etc) के पहले the का प्रयोग करते है । 
Examples :
She was the best teacher in my school.
The first table of my class was missing.

(q) Comparative degree में Adverb की तरह प्रयोग होने पर the का प्रयोग करते है । 
Example : The harder you work the faster you learn.

(r) जो Proper Nouns, Common Nouns की तरह प्रयोग होते है, उनसे पहले the का प्रयोग करते है।
Example : Kashmir is the Switzerland of India. (Meaning : Kashmir is  as beautiful as Switzerland.)

(s) किसी देश की भाषा (language) के पहले the का प्रयोग करने पर वह उस देश के नागरिकों का बोध कराती है । 
Examples :
The French (Meaning : The people of France), French (Meaning : The language of France)
The Greek (Meaning : The people of Greece), Greek (Meaning : The language of Greece)

Articles Exercises with Answers

Exercises Level-1:- Insert the appropriate article (a, an, the, or no article) in each blank:

1. I have __________ apple in my hand. (a/an/the/no article)
2. Have you seen __________ car outside? (a/an/the/no article)
3. __________ sun is shining brightly today. (a/an/the/no article)
4. My friend is __________ artist. (a/an/the/no article)
5. I want to buy __________ new dress for the party. (a/an/the/no article)
6. We visited __________ Eiffel Tower during our trip to Paris. (a/an/the/no article)
7. __________ education is important for everyone. (a/an/the/no article)
8. Can you pass me __________ salt, please? (a/an/the/no article)
9. __________ cat is sleeping on the couch. (a/an/the/no article)
10. She is __________ only child in her family. (a/an/the/no article)

Answers:

1. an
2. the
3. the
4. an
5. a
6. the
7. No article
8. the
9. the
10. the

Exercises Level-2:- Insert the appropriate article (a, an, the, or no article) in each blank:

1. I need to buy __________ new laptop for work. (a/an/the/no article)
2. He wants to be __________ astronaut when he grows up. (a/an/the/no article)
3. Can you please pass me __________ salt? (a/an/the/no article)
4. My neighbor is __________ excellent cook. (a/an/the/no article)
5. __________ Alps are a popular tourist destination. (a/an/the/no article)
6. She is learning how to play __________ guitar. (a/an/the/no article)
7. We need to catch __________ early flight tomorrow. (a/an/the/no article)
8. I saw __________ elephant at the zoo yesterday. (a/an/the/no article)
9. She gave me __________ interesting book to read. (a/an/the/no article)
10. __________ music in the background was too loud. (a/an/the/no article)

Answers:

1. a
2. an
3. the
4. an
5. the
6. the
7. an
8. an
9. an
10. The

Exercises Level-3:-Insert the appropriate article (a, an, the, or no article) in each blank:

1. My cousin is __________ architect and has designed many buildings. (a/an/the/no article)
2. I need to buy __________ new car soon. (a/an/the/no article)
3. She is __________ excellent singer and has won many awards. (a/an/the/no article)
4. The teacher gave us __________ difficult assignment. (a/an/the/no article)
5. I saw __________ shooting star in the sky last night. (a/an/the/no article)
6. We visited __________ Great Wall of China during our trip to Asia. (a/an/the/no article)
7. __________ pollution in the city is a major problem. (a/an/the/no article)
8. She is __________ only person in her family who can speak French. (a/an/the/no article)
9. The dog chased __________ cat up the tree. (a/an/the/no article)
10. I want to become __________ actor when I grow up. (a/an/the/no article)

Answers:

1. an
2. a
3. an
4. a
5. a
6. the
7. No article
8. the
9. a
10. an

What is Articles in English Grammar?

What is Articles in English Grammar so the answer is … a,an,the are three acticles in english grammar.