Noun Definition in Hindi – संज्ञा की परिभाषा
संज्ञा की परिभाषा:-Definition of Noun in Hindi :- Noun is the name of any person , place , any thing ,quality , condition and action. वह शब्द जो किसी प्राणी, वस्तु, स्थान, गुण, अवस्था, भाव एवं विचार के नाम का बोध कराता है संज्ञा कहलाता है
किसी व्यक्ति , स्थान , वस्तु ,गुण ,दशा और कार्यकलाप के नाम को Noun कहते है.
जैसे :- person (ब्यक्ति ) —>Mukesh(मुकेश)
Place (स्थान) —>Patna(पटना )
Thing (वस्तु) —>Pen (कलम)
Quality ( गुण )—>Honesty (ईमानदारी)
Condition (दशा) —>Illness (बीमारी)
Action (कार्यकलाप)—> Movement(गति या चाल)
Definition of Noun in English
Noun is the name of any person , place , any thing ,quality , condition and action. OR
A noun is a word that used as the name of a person, place , actions, thing , qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
Example:-
Person:- Ram, Nidhi, Sita etc.
Place:- Lucknow ,Delhi, India etc.
Thing:- Pen, Table, Fan etc.
Actions:- Hatred, Laughter etc.
Quality:- Beauty , Honesty etc.
State of existence:- Youth, Death, Poverty , Young etc
Idea:- Theory of relativity, Law of motion etc
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5 Types of noun in hindi
1. Proper Noun Definition in Hindi (व्यक्ति वाचक संज्ञा ):-
Proper nouns always start with a capital letter and refers to specific names of persons, places, or things.
Such as:- Delhi, Ram, Earth etc.
The Noun which denotes a proper person place or thing is called proper noun .
वह Noun जिससे किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु या स्थान के खास नाम का बोध हो, Proper Noun कहलाता हैअर्थात वह संज्ञा जो किसी विशेष व्यक्ति ,वस्तु ,स्थान आदि को दर्शाता है उसे proper noun कहते है. जैसे-
(1)Proper person —> Binay, Ajit, Nilu, etc
(2)Proper place —> Mumbai, India, Bihar, etc
(3)Proper thing —>Ramayan, Geeta, Bible, etc
2 . Common Noun Definition in hindi (जाति वाचक संज्ञा ):-
Common noun are the opposite of proper nouns. These are just generic names of persons, things, or places. It refers to every person or thing of the same kind it is not a name of any particular person or thing or place.
Such as:- Boy, Girl, Teacher, King etc.
वैसी संज्ञा जो किसी विसेस व्यक्ति वस्तु स्थान का बोध ना कराकर पुरे जाति का बोध कराता है उसे हम Common Noun कहते है.जैसे- स्कूल, अस्पताल, लड़का, शहर, कुर्सी, टेबल, कंप्यूटर, मोबाइल, इत्यादि
(1)Common person –>Man ,Woman ,Boy , etc
(2)Common place –> Town , School ,etc
(3)Common Things –>Book ,Table ,etc
3. Collective Noun Definition in hindi (समूह वाचक संज्ञा ) :-
A collective noun is the name of a group of persons or things taken together and spoken of as a whole, as unit.
Such as:- class , crowd , committee , audience , fleet , team , Army, etc.
वैसी संज्ञा जिससे पूरा समूह का बोध होता है उसे हम समूह वाचक संज्ञा (Collective Noun) कहते है. जैसे-
- Group of person :- A crew of sailors , A team of players ,A class of student ,Army of soldiers.
- Collection of things :-A fleet of ships ,A bunch of flowers ,A library of books.
4. Material Noun Definition in hindi (द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा):-
Material noun is the name of metal or substance of which things are made of.
Such as:- gold , iron , wood etc.
वैसी संज्ञा जिससे द्रव्य का बोध हो material noun (द्रव्य वाचक संज्ञा )कहलाता है.
जैसे- Copper (तांबा ) ,Silver (चांदी) , Tea (चाय) ,Coffee (कॉफ़ी), Ghee (घी)
5. Abstract Noun Definition in hindi (भाव वाचक संज्ञा ):-
It is the name of quality , Idea , concept or state.
Such as:- beauty, honesty ,death ,laughter , poverty , chemistry , music etc
वैसी संज्ञा जो गुण ,दशा और कार्यकलाप को दर्शाता है उसे Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा) कहते हैं. जैसे-
- Wisdom – स्वतंत्रता
- Humanity -मानवता
- Pride – अभिमान
- Bravery – बहादुरी
- Childhood – बचपन
Exercise A
Underline the Nouns and mention its kind:
1) Ram is a student of Rai University Ahmedabad.
2) Earth is a planet..
3) Ram values friendship.
4) She reached the station very early.
5) My father’s name is Govind, he stays in Pune.
6) My mother likes honesty.
7) William Shakespeare is a famous English author.
8) John’s two dogs are named Roger and Rover.
9) I saw a pride of lions at the zoo.
10) The king is known for his bravery.
Exercise B
Which nouns need to be capitalized?
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the noun in parenthesis:
1) I am going to the in the evening. (lake/Lake)
2) Ram and Shyam have gone to for the weekend. (mt.abu/ Mt. Abu)
3) My parents went to (new delhi/ New Delhi)
4) We live near the (city/City) 5) My birthday is next (month/Month)
6) My father’s birthday is in (january/January)
7) I could see with my telescope. (jupiter/ Jupiter)
8) I am learning. (english/English)
